Tingnan ang wikitext ng Kronolohiya ng Malayong Hinaharap

{{Orphan|date=Disyembre 2013}}
{{better translation}}
[[File:BlackHole.jpg|thumb|314px|Ang imahe ng [[black hole]]. Sinasabing ito na lamang ang maiiwan sa Uniberso sa paglipas ng mga Panahon.<ref name="five ages" />|alt=view the image page]]
Kahit maraming eksperto ang nag sasabi ng mga teyorya, ay Hindi parin malinaw ang darating na mga panahon,<ref>{{cite book
 | author=Rescher, Nicholas
 | authorlink =Nicholas Rescher
 | title = Predicting the future: An introduction to the theory of forecasting
 | url=https://archive.org/details/predictingfuture0000resc
 | year = 1998
 | publisher = State University of New York Press
 | isbn = 0-7914-3553-9
 }}</ref>

[[File:Outside view of precession.jpg|thumb|Ipinapakita ng Larawang ito ang Mga ibat ibang paggalaw ng Aksis ng Daigdig, Ay nababago din ang pag lkakaayos ng mga Hanay ng bituin sa perspektibo ng Mundo sa pag lipas ng maraming mga Panahon.]]
[[File:Red Giant Earth warm.jpg|thumb|isang pag-lalarawan sa magiging anyo ng [[Daigdig]] kung nagkataon ay [[Aklat ng Pahayag|mapupugnaw sa matinding init ang mundo]].]]
kasalukuyang pang-agham-unawa sa iba't-ibang mga patlang ay pinapayagan ang isang inaasahang kurso para sa pinakamalayo mga kaganapan sa hinaharap na sketched out, kung lamang sa pinakamalawak na stroke. Ang mga patlang isama ang [[astropisika]], na ipinahayag kung paano mga [[planeta]] at mga anyo ng mga bituin, makipag-ugnay at mamatay; [[pisika maliit na butil]], na ipinahayag kung paano ang bagay na behaves sa pinakamaliliit na mga antas, na at [[plato tektoniko]] ay nagpapakita kung paano mga kontinente shift sa paglipas ng milenyo.

Ang lahat ng mga hula ng [[hinaharap ng Earth]], [[Hinaharap ng Solar System|Solar System]] at [[hinaharap ng isang pagpapalawak ng uniberso|Uniberso]] dapat account para sa [[ikalawang batas ng termodinamika]], na ipinapahayag na [[entropiya]], o isang pagkawala ng enerhiya na magagamit upang gawin ang trabaho, dapat dadami sa time.Ang mga [[Bituin]] dapat ay mauubusan din ang kanilang supply ng [[hydrogen]] gasolina at magsunog out; malapit nakatagpo ay grabidad-fling planeta mula sa kanilang star system, at mga sistema ng bituin mula sa kalawakan. Gayunpaman, bilang iminumungkahi kasalukuyang data na ang [[Flat uniberso|Uniberso ay flat]], at sa gayon ay hindi [[malaking langutngot|tiklupin in sa mismo]] pagkatapos ng takdang panahon.<ref name="Komatsu" /> potensiyal na nagbibigay-daan sa mga walang katapusan na hinaharap para sa mga pangyayari ng isang bilang ng mga massively malamang na hindi mangyayari ang mga kaganapan, tulad ng mga bituin ng isang teyoryan ng [[utak ni Boltzmann]].

Ang mga timeline masakop ang mga kaganapan mula sa halos [[Talaan ng mga millennia#Future|8000 taon mula ngayon]] upang ang pinakamalayo umabot ng oras sa hinaharap. Ang isang bilang ng mga kahaliling mga kaganapan sa hinaharap ay nakalista sa account para sa mga katanungan pa rin nalutas, tulad ng kung [[paglipol sa tao|kawani na tao matirang buhay]], kung [[proton pagkabulok|protons pagkabulok]] o kung ang Daigdig ay nawasak sa pamamagitan ng pagpapalawak ang Sun sa isang [[red giant]].

==Mga naratibo ayon sa Bibliya==
Sa [[Matandang Tipan]] tinukoy na mga Ksulatan na inilahad ng mga propetang sila [[Ezekiel]] [[Isaias]] at [[Daniel]] ang mga ,magiging hinaharap ng daigdig.
[[File:Apocalypse vasnetsov.jpg|thumb|Ang apat na nakakabayong nilalang na sagisag ng mga panahon ng Apocalipto.]]
Ang [[Bibliya]] ay may sarili ding eksplenasyon ng mga mang yayari sa hinaharap, Na nasaad s [[Aklat ng Pahayag]], na  tungkol sa mga mangyayari sa hinaharap ng Daigdig na panahon ng [[Tribulasyon]] , ang Mga Digmaan, Taggutom, Kahrapan , at ang Armagedon na siyang palatandaan ng pag dating ni [[Kristo]] at ang  Katapusan ng mga panahon.

'''Ayon sa Matandang Tipan'''

''Nguni't silang nangaghihintay sa Panginoon ay mangagbabagong lakas; sila'y paiilanglang na may mga pakpak na parang mga [[agila]]; sila'y magsisitakbo, at hindi mangapapagod; sila'y magsisilakad, at hindi manganghihina.''

[[Aklat ni Isaias|Isaias]] 40:31 (Bersyong Magandang Balita)

'''Ayon sa Bagong Tipan'''

''Pagkatapos ay nakita kong umahon sa dagat ang isang halimaw na may pitong ulo at sampung [[sungay]]. May [[korona]] ang bawat sungay nito at sa bawat ulo ay nakasulat ang mga pangalang a lumalait sa [[Diyos]]. Ang halimaw ay parang leopardo, ngunit ang mga paa nito'y tulad ng mga paa ng oso, at ang bibig ay parang bunganga ng leon. Ibinigay ng dragon sa [[halimaw]] ang kanyang sariling lakas, [[trono]] at malawak na kapangyarihan. Ang isa sa mga ulo ng halimaw ay parang may sugat na halos ikamatay nito, ngunit ito'y gumaling. Namangha ang buong daigdig sa nangyaring ito, at nagsisunod sila sa halimaw. Sinamba ng lahat ng tao ang dragon sapagkat ibinigay nito ang kanyang kapangyarihan sa halimaw. Sinamba rin nila ang halimaw. "Sino ang makakatulad sa halimaw? Sino ang makakalaban sa kanya?" sabi nila. Pinahintulutang magyabang ang halimaw, manlait sa Diyos, at maghari sa loob ng apatnapu't dalawang buwan. ''

[[Aklat ng Pahayag|Pahayag]] 13: 1-18

== Pananaw ng agham==
===Mga palatandaan===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col" | [[File:Key.svg|24px]]
! scope="col" | Matutukoy ang mga magaganap sa pamamagitan ng mga sumusunod.
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| [[Astronomiya]] at [[astropisika]]
|-
| style="background: #f0dc82;" | [[File:Noun project 528.svg|16px|alt=Geology and planetary science|Geology and planetary science]]
| [[Heyolohiya]] at [[Planetaryong Agham]]
|-
| style="background: #FFE4E1;" | [[File:Greek uc psi icon.svg|16px|alt=Particle physics|Pisikang pampartikulo]]
| [[Particle physics]]
|-
| style="background: #e0ffff;" | [[File:Pi-CM.svg|16px|alt=Mathematics|Mathematics]]
| [[Matematika]]
|-
| [[File:Aiga toiletsq men.svg|10px|alt=Technology and culture|Technology and culture]]
| [[Teknolohiya]] at [[Kultura]]
|}

===Ang mga kaganapan sa Daigdig at sa kalawakan===
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%; margin-right: 0;"
|-
! scope="col" | [[File:Key.svg|24px]]
! scope="col" | Mga taon mula ngayon
! scope="col" | Mga kaganapan
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 36,000
| Ang  [[red dwarf]] na bituin na [[Ross 248]] ay dadaan ng 3.024 light year sa Mundo, na magiging pinakamalapit sa araw.<ref name="Matthews1993" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 42,000
| Ang [[Alpha Centauri]] ay magiging malapit muli dahil sa Ross 248.<ref name="Matthews1993" />
|-
| style="background: #f0dc82;" | [[File:Noun project 528.svg|16px|alt=Geology and planetary science|Geology and planetary science]]
| 50,000
|  Ang kasalukuyang [[interglacial period]] ay matatapos ayon sa teyorya nila Berger at Loutre,<ref name="Berger2002" /> ibabalik muli ang daigdig sa panahon ng yelo.

Ang [[Niagara Falls]] ay kikilos ng 32&nbsp;kilometro papuntang [[Lawa ng Erie]] at unti unting mag lalaho.<ref name="Niagara Parks" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 50,000
| Ang siyang haba ng [[Julian araw|araw na ginamit para sa timekeeping astronomical]] naabot tungkol sa 86,401 [[System International ng Yunit|Si]] segundo, dahil sa [[ng taib-tabsing acceleration|ukol sa buwan ng Tides na pagpepreno pag-ikot ng Earth]]. Sa ilalim ng kasalukuyan-araw na timekeeping system, isang [[tumalon na pangalawa]] ay kailangang maidagdag sa orasan araw-araw.<ref name="arxiv1106_3141" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 100,000
| Ang [[tamang paggalaw]] ng mga bituin sa buong [[celestial globe]], kung saan ay ang resulta ng kanilang mga kilusan sa pamamagitan ng kalawakan, nag-render nang marami sa [[konstelasyon]] na hindi na makikilala.<ref name="Tapping 2005" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 100,000{{efn| name = prob}}
| ang [[hypergiant]] na bituing  [[VY Canis Majoris]] ay sasabog at magiging isang [[hypernova]].<ref name="Monnier Tuthill Lopez 1999" />
|-
| style="background: #f0dc82;" | [[File:Noun project 528.svg|16px|alt=Geology and planetary science|Geology and planetary science]]
| 100,000{{efn| name = prob}}
| Ang mundo ay tila dadaan sa matinding pagsabong ng mga bulkan na aabot ng  400&nbsp;kilometro<sup>3</sup> ang sukat ng [[magma]].<ref name="toba" />
|-
| style="background: #f0dc82;" | [[File:Noun project 528.svg|16px|alt=Geology and planetary science|Geology and planetary science]]
| 250,000
| Ang [[Lōʻihi Seamount|Lōʻihi]], na pinaka batang bulkan sa  [[Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain]], ay aangat sa dagat at magiging isang islang bulkan.<ref name="havo" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 500,000{{efn| name = prob}}
| ang daigdig ay tataman ng isang bulalakaw na ang sukat ay 1&nbsp;km sa diametero.<ref name="Bostrom 2002" />
|-
| style="background: #f0dc82;" | [[File:Noun project 528.svg|16px|alt=Geology and planetary science|Geology and planetary science]]
| 1 milyon{{efn| name = prob}}
| Ang pag sabong ng isang malaking bulkan na nag sukat ay 3,200&nbsp;km<sup>3</sup> ng magma; na mahahalintulad sa [[Toba supereruption]] 75,000 taon na ang nakalilipas.<ref name="toba" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 1 milyon{{efn| name = prob}}
| maaring nang masabong ng bituing [[Beletgis]] sa isang hypernova na makikita na pagsabog sa daigdig.<ref name="beteldeath" /><ref name="betel" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 1.4 milyon
| Ang [[Gliese 710]] pagpasa sa mas malapit hanggang 1.1 light years sa Araw bago lumipat ang malayo. Maaaring ito gravitational na [[pag-aalaala (astronomiya)|lumigalig]] kasapi ng [[Oort Cloud|Oort na ulap]], isang halo ng nagyeyelo mga katawan na nag-oorbit sa gilid ng Solar System, pagkatapos noon madaragdagan ang posibilidad ng isang kometaryang epekto sa loob ng Solar System.<ref name="gliese" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|stronomy and astrophysics]]
| 8 milyon
| Ang buwan na [[Phobos (buwan)|Phobos]] pagdating sa loob ng 7,000&nbsp;km sa Mars, ang [[sukat ng Roche]], kung saan ng taib-tabsing pwersa punto ay gumuho ang buwan at i-on ito sa isang ring ng nag-oorbit mga labi na ay patuloy upang maging spiral sa patungo sa planeta.<ref name="phobos" />
|-
| style="background: #f0dc82;" | [[File:Noun project 528.svg|16px|alt=Geology and planetary science|Geology and planetary science]]
| 10 milyon
| Ang pag-usbong na panibagong karagatang hahati sa kontinenteng [[Africa]].<ref name="rift" />  
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 11 milyon
| Ang ring ng mga labi sa paligid ng Mars [[Phobos (buwan)#Future pagkasira|mga hit sa ibabaw]] ng planeta.<ref name="phobos" />
|-
| style="background: #f0dc82;" | [[File:Noun project 528.svg|16px|alt=Geology and planetary science|Geology and planetary science]]
| 50 milyon
| Nagsisimula ang [[California]] na baybayin upang maging [[subducted]] papunta sa [[Aleutian Trench]] dahil sa nito pahilaga kilusan kasama ang [[San Andreas Fault]].<ref name="trench" />

Africa's collision with [[Eurasia]] closes the [[Mediterranean Basin]] and creates a mountain range similar to the [[Himalayas]].<ref name="medi" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 100 milyon{{efn| name = prob}}
| Ang Earth ay malamang natatamaan sa pamamagitan ng isang meteorite maihahambing ang laki sa isa na nag-trigger ang [[Cretaceous-palayodyin pagkalipol kaganapan|K-Pg Asteroid]] na 65,000,000 taon na ang nakakaraan.<ref name="kpg1" />
|-
| style="background: #e0ffff;" | [[File:Pi-CM.svg|16px|alt=Mathematics|Mathematics]]
| 230 milyon
| Sa panahong ito ang mga orbit ng mga pleneta ay mahirap nang malaman.<ref name="hayes07" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 240 milyon
| Ang Solar system ay Makakabuo na ng isang orbit sa Galaktik Senter..<ref name="galyear" />
|-
| style="background: #f0dc82;" | [[File:Noun project 528.svg|16px|alt=Geology and planetary science|Geology and planetary science]]
| 250 milyon
| Ang mga kontinente ay muling mags asamasama at maaring mabuo ang mga kontinente bilang [[Amasia]], [[Novopangaea]], at [[Pangaea Ultima]].<ref name="scotese" /><ref name="Williams Nield 2007" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 500–600 milyon{{efn| name = prob}}
| Tinatayang oras ng hanggang sa isang [[gamma ray burst]], o napakalaking, hyperenergetic supernova, nangyayari sa loob ng 6500 light years ng Earth; isara ang sapat na para sa rays nito upang makaapekto [[osono layer]] Daigdig at potensiyal na magpalitaw ng isang [[masa pagkalipol]] , ipagpalagay na ang teorya ay tama na nag-trigger ng isang nakaraang naturang pagsabog ang [[Ordovician-Siluryan pagkalipol kaganapan]]. Gayunpaman, ang supernova ay magkakaroon upang ma-tiyak oriented na may kaugnayan sa Earth upang magkaroon ng anumang mga negatibong epekto.<ref name="natgeo" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 600 milyon
|  Dahil sa pag-layo ng buwan ay maaring hindi na mang yayari ang mga Eklipse.<ref name="600mil" />
|-
| style="background: #f0dc82;" | [[File:Noun project 528.svg|16px|alt=Geology and planetary science|Geology and planetary science]]
| 600 milyon
| Nagsisimula ang pagtaas ng liwanag Ang Sun upang gambalain ang [[karbonat-silicate ikot]]; mas mataas na liwanag ang mga pagtaas ng [[pagbabago dulot ng panahon]] ng mga bato ibabaw, na traps [[carbon dioxide]] sa lupa bilang karbonat. Tulad ng tubig evaporates mula sa ibabaw ng Earth, Rocks tumigas, na nagiging sanhi ng [[plato tektoniko]] upang mapabagal at kalaunan itigil. Nang walang mga bulkan sa gumamit na muli carbon sa kapaligiran ng Earth, mga antas ng carbon dioxide magsimulang mahulog.<ref name=swansong>{{cite journal|title=Swansong Biospheres: Refuges for life and novel microbial biospheres on terrestrial planets near the end of their habitable lifetimes|author= O'Malley-James, Jack T.; Greaves, Jane S.; Raven; John A.;  Cockell; Charles S.|publisher=arxiv.org|year=2012|url= http://arxiv.org/pdf/1210.5721v1.pdf|access-date=2012-11-01}}</ref> By this time, they will fall to the point at which [[C3 carbon fixation|C3 photosynthesis]] is no longer possible. All plants that utilize C3 photosynthesis (~99 percent of present-day species) will die.<ref name="Heath Doyle 2009" />
|-
| style="background: #f0dc82;" | [[File:Noun project 528.svg|16px|alt=Geology and planetary science|Geology and planetary science]]
| 800 milyon
| Mga antas ng carbon dioxide mahulog sa punto kung saan [[C4 carbon pagkapirmi|C4 potosintesis]] ay hindi na maaari.<ref name="Heath Doyle 2009" /> Multicellular life dies out.<ref name="bd2_6_1665" />
|-
| style="background: #f0dc82;" | [[File:Noun project 528.svg|16px|alt=Geology and planetary science|Geology and planetary science]]
| 1 bilyon{{efn| name = shortscale}}
| Ang liwanag Araw ay nadagdagan ng 10 bahagdan, na nagiging sanhi ng temperatura ng ibabaw ng Earth upang maabot ang isang average ng ~ 320 [[Kelvin (yunit)|K]] (47&nbsp;°C, 116&nbsp;°F). Ang kapaligiran ay magiging isang "mamasa-masa greenhouse", na nagreresulta sa isang walang preno [[pagsingaw]] ng mga karagatan.<ref name="mnras386_1" /> Pockets of water may still be present at the poles, allowing abodes for simple life.<ref name="abode" /><ref name="pressure" />
|-
| style="background: #f0dc82;" | [[File:Noun project 528.svg|16px|alt=Geology and planetary science|Geology and planetary science]]
| 1.3 bilyon
| Ang mga [[Eukaryotic]] Ay mamatay dahil sa kakulangan ng Carbon dioxide. ang [[prokaryotes]] na lang ang maiiwan.<ref name="bd2_6_1665" />
|-
| style="background: #f0dc82;" | [[File:Noun project 528.svg|16px|alt=Geology and planetary science|Geology and planetary science]]
| 1.5–1.6 bilyon
|Pagtaas ng liwanag Ang Araw nagiging sanhi nito circumstellar [[matitirahan zone]] upang ilipat ang palabas; bilang [[carbon dioxide]] mga pagtaas sa [[Mars]] 's kapaligiran, temperatura ng ibabaw nito ay tumataas sa mga antas ng kauri sa Earth sa panahon ng [[panahon Ng yelo]].<ref name="bd2_6_1665" /><ref name="mars" />
|-
| style="background: #f0dc82;" | [[File:Noun project 528.svg|16px|alt=Geology and planetary science|Geology and planetary science]]
| 2.3 bilyon
| Ang [[Panlabas na kaibuturan]] ng Daigdig ay lalamig, kung ang [[panloob na kaibuturan]] ay patuloy na lumago sa kasalukuyan nitong rate ng 1&nbsp;mm bawat taon.<ref name="ng4_264" /><ref name="compo" /> nang hindi nito likido sa panlabas na kaibuturan, ang [[magnetic field ng Earth]] nag-shut down,<ref name="magnet" /> at sisingilin particle emanating mula sa [[Araw]] strip layo ang [[osono layer]], na pinoprotektahan ng earth mula sa mapanganib na mga [[ultraviolet]] ray.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Solar wind hammers the ozone layer |author=Quirin Shlermeler |newspaper=nature news |date=3 Marso 2005 | doi=10.1038/news050228-12  |ref=harv}}</ref>
|-
| style="background: #f0dc82;" | [[File:Noun project 528.svg|16px|alt=Geology and planetary science|Geology and planetary science]]
| 2.8 bilyon
| Temperatura ng ibabaw ng Earth, kahit na sa mga pole, naabot ng isang average ng ~ 420 K (147&nbsp;°C, 296&nbsp;°F). Sa buhay na ito point, ngayon bawas sa uniselular colonies sa ilang, nakakalat microenvironments tulad ng high-altitude lawa o subsurface Caves, ganap na tatanggalin ng yumao.<ref name=swansong/><ref name="global1" />{{efn|name=ejection/capture}}
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 3 bilyon
| Ang  puntong Median ay  kung saan ang Buwan ng pagtaas ng distansiya mula sa Daigdig lessens nito stabilizing epekto sa [[ng ehe ikiling]] ng Earth. Bilang kinahinatnan,Malilihis ang Daigdig ay magiging magulo.<ref name="wander" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 3.3 bilyon
| 1 porsiyento pagkakataon na ang [[Mercury (planeta)|Mercury]] 's orbit ay maaaring maging kaya haba bilang sumalungat sa [[Venus]], ang pagpapadala ng mga panloob na Solar System sa ganap na kaguluhan at potensiyal na humahantong sa isang planetary banggaan sa Daigdig.<ref name="chaos" />
|-
| style="background: #f0dc82;" | [[File:Noun project 528.svg|16px|alt=Geology and planetary science|Geology and planetary science]]
| 3.5 bilyon
|Sa panahong ito ay matutulad sa planetang venus ang ating daigdig.<ref name="venus" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 3.6 bilyon
| Ang [[Neptune]] buwan ni [[tritono (moon)|tritono]] ay bumaba sa pamamagitan ng planeta [[Roche limitahan]], potensiyal na disintegrating sa isang [[planetary singsing]] sistema katulad Sa Saturn.<ref name="triton" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 4 bilyon
| Ang puntong Median sa pamamagitan ng kung saan ang [[Andromeda Galaxy]] ay magkakaroon ng  bangaan sa [[Milky Way]], na pagkatapos noon pagsamahin upang makabuo ng isang kalawakan dub "[[Andromeda -Milky Way labi banggaan#pagsama-sama|Milkomeda]] "<ref name="cox" /> Ang Solar System ay inaasahang maging ganap na hindi maaapektuhan ng ito banggaan..<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/science/milky-way-collide.html |author=NASA|title=NASA's Hubble Shows Milky Way is Destined for Head-On Collision |work=NASA |date=2012-05-31 |access-date=2012-10-13}}</ref>
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 5.4 bilyon
| iiwanan ng Araw ang kanyang kategoryang mainsequence paupnta sa pagiging Pulang higante.<ref name="Schroder 2008" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 7.5 bilyon
| Ang mundo at ang marte ay parehong mag kaka [[tidally locked]]  .<ref name="mars" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 7.9 bilyon
| Ang Sun naabot ang dulo ng red-giant sangay ng [[Hertzsprung-Russell diagram]], pagkamit ng mismong maximum na radius ng 256 beses sa kasalukuyan araw halaga.<ref name="Schroder 2008" /> Sa proseso, [[Mercury (planeta)|Mercury]], [[Venus]] at posibleng Earth ay nawasak.<ref name="Rybicki2001" />

Sa panahon ng mga oras na ito, ito ay posible na ang [[Saturn]] 's buwan [[Titan (moon)|Titan]] Maaaring makamit ang temperatura ng ibabaw na kinakailangan upang suportahan ang buhay.<ref name="Titan" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 8 bilyon
| Ang aray ay magiging isa na lamang  carbon-oxygen [[white dwarf]] na may 54.05 porsyento  ng kanyang sukat .<ref name="Schroder 2008" /><ref name="nebula" /><ref name="apj676_1_594" />{{efn|name="dwarf"}}
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 20 bilyon
| Ang hangganan ng Uniberso sa [[haha]] sitwasyon, sa pag-aakala ng modelo ng [[dark enerhiya]] kasama ang [[equation ng estado (kosmolohiya)|w = -1.5]].<ref name="bigrip" /> Observations of [[galaxy cluster]] speeds by the [[Chandra X-ray Observatory]] suggest that this will not occur.<ref name="chand" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 50 bilyon
| Sa pag-aakala parehong makakaligtas sa pagpapalawak ng Sun, sa pamamagitan ng oras na ito ang Earth at ang Buwan maging [[tidelock]] ed, sa bawat pagpapakita lamang ng isang mukha sa iba.<ref name="tide1" /><ref name="tide2" /> Thereafter, the tidal action of the Sun will extract [[angular momentum]] from the system, causing the lunar orbit to decay and the Earth's spin to accelerate.<ref name="canup_righter" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 100 bilyon
| Ang [[paglawak ng uniberso|Pagpapalawak ng Universe ni]] nagiging sanhi ng lahat ng mga kalawakan na lampas ng Milky Way [[Local Group]] upang mawala nang higit sa [[cosmic liwanag abot-tanaw]], pag-aalis ng mga ito mula sa kapansin-pansin [[sansinukob|uniberso]].<ref name="galaxy" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 150 bilyon
| The [[cosmic microwave background]] cools from its current temperature of ~2.7&nbsp;K to 0.3&nbsp;K, rendering it essentially undetectable with current technology.<ref name="temp" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 450 bilyon
| Ang [[Median]] point na may ~47 galaxies<ref name="messier" /> ng isang grupong lokal ay magiging isang malaking galaksiya.<ref name="dying" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 800&nbsp;billion
|Inaasahang oras kapag ang net liwanag na pagpapalabas mula sa pinagsamang Milkomeda kalawakan ay nagsisimula na tanggihan bilang ang [[red dwarf]] na bituin ay pumasa sa pamamagitan ng kanilang [[asul dwarf (red-dwarf stage)|asul dwarf]] yugto ng peak liwanag.<ref name="bluedwarf" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 10<sup>12</sup> (1&nbsp;trillion)
| Mababang pagtatantya para sa mga oras hanggang sa [[bituin]] na magwakas sa kalawakan bilang mga kalawakan maubos ng gas na ulap na kailangan nila upang bumuo ng mga bituin.<ref name="dying" />

Pagpapalawak ng [[sansinukob|uniberso]], sa pag-aakala ng isang pare-pareho ang [[dark enerhiya]] density, multiply nito ang wavelength ng cosmic microwave background sa pamamagitan ng 10 <sup> 29 </ maghapunan>, na lalampas sa sukat ng cosmic liwanag abot-tanaw at rendering nito ebidensiya ng [[Big Bang]] undetectable. Gayunpaman, maaari pa rin itong maging posible upang matukoy ang paglawak ng uniberso sa pamamagitan ng pag-aaral ng [[hypervelocity bituin]].<ref name="galaxy" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 3×10<sup>13</sup> (30&nbsp;trilyon)
|Tinatayang oras para sa black dwarf Sun upang sumailalim sa isang malapit na sagupaan sa isa pang bituin sa lokal na Solar kapitbahayan. Tuwing dalawang bituin (o stellar mga labi) malapit sa isa't isa pumasa, orbit 'ang kanilang mga planeta ay maaaring disrupted, potensiyal na ejecting mga ito mula sa sistema ang lahat. Sa average, ang mas malapit orbit ng planeta sa kanyang magulang star, mas tumatagal na ipinalabas sa ganitong paraan, dahil ang mga bituin ay bihirang pumasa kaya malapit na.<ref name="strip" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 10<sup>14</sup> (100&nbsp;triyon)
| Mataas na pagtatantya para sa mga oras hanggang sa normal [[bituin]] nagtatapos sa kalawakan.<ref name="dying" /> to ay minamarkahan ang transition mula sa [[Stelliferous Era]] upang ang [[manghina Era]]; na walang mga libreng hydrogen upang bumuo ng mga bagong bituin, ang lahat ng natitirang mga bituin mabagal maubos ang kanilang gasolina at mamatay.<ref name="five ages" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 1.1–1.2×10<sup>14</sup> (110–120&nbsp;trilyon)
| Oras sa pamamagitan ng kung saan ang lahat bituin sa uniberso ay na-naubos na ang kanilang gasolina (ang pinakamahabang-nanirahan bituin, may mababang mass pula dwarfs, na buhay ay sumasaklaw ng halos 10-20,000,000,000,000 trilyong taon.<ref name="dying" /> After this point, the stellar-mass objects remaining are [[compact star|stellar remnants]] ([[white dwarf]]s, [[neutron star]]s and [[stellar black hole|black hole]]s). [[Brown dwarf]]s also remain.
Collisions between brown dwarfs will create new red dwarf stars on a marginal level: on average, a few dozen at most will be present in the galaxy. Collisions between stellar remnants will create occasional supernovae.<ref name="dying" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 10<sup>15</sup> (1&nbsp;kwadrilyon)
| Tinatayang oras ng hanggang sa stellar malapit nakatagpo baklasin ang lahat ng mga planeta sa Solar System mula sa kanilang mga orbit.<ref name="dying" />

Sa pamamagitan ng puntong ito, ang Sun ay nai-cooled sa limang grado sa itaas [[absolute zero]].<ref name="five degs" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 10<sup>19</sup>-10<sup>20</sup>
| Tinatayang oras ng hanggang sa 90% - 99% ng [[kayumanggi dwarf]] s at [[compact na bituin|stellar mga labi]] ay ipinalabas mula sa kalawakan. Kapag malapit-lapit sa isa't isa pumasa dalawang bagay, makipagpalitan sila orbital enerhiya, na may mas mababang-masa bagay tending upang makakuha ng enerhiya. Sa pamamagitan ng paulit-ulit na nakatagpo, mas mababa-masa bagay maaaring makakuha ng sapat na enerhiya sa paraan na ito upang mai na ipinalabas mula sa kanilang mga kalawakan. Ang prosesong ito ay kalaunan nagiging sanhi ng kalawakan upang paalisin ang karamihan ng nito kayumanggi dwarfs at stellar mga labi.<ref name="dying" /><ref name="five ages pp85–87" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 10<sup>20</sup> (100 kwintilyon)
| Tinatayang oras ng hanggang sa ang [[Daigdig]] bumangga sa ang [[Araw]] dahil sa pagkabulok ng orbit nito sa pamamagitan ng emission ng [[gravitational radiation]],<ref name="dyson" /> kung ang Mundo ay hindi rin muna [[Pagtatayo at paglaki ng mga Solar System#Ang Araw at planetary kapaligiran|engulfed sa pamamagitan ng red giant Sun]] ng ilang bilyong taon mula ngayon <ref name="sun_future_schroder" /><ref name = "sun hinaharap "/> o magkakasunod na ipinalabas mula sa orbit nito sa pamamagitan ng isang stellar makasalubong.<ref name="dyson" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 10<sup>30</sup> (1 nanilyon)
| Tinatayang oras ng hanggang sa ang mga bituin ay hindi na ipinalabas mula sa kalawakan (1% - 10%) ay nabibilang sa gitnang [[napakalaking black hole]] 'ang kanilang galaxy s. Sa pamamagitan ng puntong ito, kasama ang [[binary star]] nagki bumagsak sa bawat isa, at planeta sa kanilang mga bituin, sa pamamagitan ng emission ng gravitational radiation, tanging nag-iisa object (stellar mga labi, brown dwarfs, na ipinalabas planeta, mga black hole) ay mananatili sa uniberso.<ref name=dying/>  
|-
| style="background: #FFE4E1;" | [[File:Greek uc psi icon.svg|16px|alt=Particle physics|Particle physics]]
| 2×10<sup>36</sup> (2 duwodesilyon)
| Ang tinatayang oras para sa lahat nucleons sa kapansin-pansin Universe sa pagkabulok, kung ang [[proton pagkabulok|proton half-life]] tumatagal nito pinakamaliit na posibleng halaga (8.2 × 10 <sup> 33 </ maghapunan> taon).<ref name="proton" /><ref name="half-life" />{{efn|name=half-life}}
|-
| style="background: #FFE4E1;" | [[File:Greek uc psi icon.svg|16px|alt=Particle physics|Particle physics]]
| 3×10<sup>43</sup> (30 tredesilyon)
| Tinatayang  oras para sa lahat nucleons sa kapansin-pansing [[sansinukob|uniberso]] sa pagkabulok, kung ang [[proton pagkabulok|proton half-life]] tumatagal ang pinakamalaking posibleng halaga, 10<sup>41</sup> years,<ref name="dying" /> sa pag-aakala na ang [[Big Bang]] si [[implasyon (kosmolohiya)|ng implasyon]]. at na ang parehong proseso na ginawa baryons manaig sa paglipas ng anti-baryons sa maagang Universe ginagawang protons pagkabulok <ref name = "kalahating-buhay" /> {{efn | name = kalahating-buhay}} sa pamamagitan ng oras na ito, kung protons gawin pagkabulok, ang [[Black Hole Era]], kung saan black hole ay ang mga natitirang lamang bagay sa kalangitan, ay nagsisimula.<ref name="five ages" /><ref name="dying" />
|-
| style="background: #FFE4E1;" | [[File:Greek uc psi icon.svg|16px|alt=Particle physics|Particle physics]]
| 10<sup>65</sup> (100 bidyintilyon)
| inaasahan na  ang mga proton ay walang  pagkabulok, tinatayang oras para sa matibay na bagay tulad ng [[Rock (heolohiya)|bato]] upang muling ayusin ang kanilang mga atoms at molecules sa pamamagitan ng [[kabuuan tunneling]]. Sa ito timescale lahat ng bagay ay likido.<ref name="dyson" />
|-
| style="background: #FFE4E1;" | [[File:Greek uc psi icon.svg|16px|alt=Particle physics|Particle physics]]
| 5.8×10<sup>68</sup> (580 unbidyintilyon)
| Tinatayang oras ng hanggang sa isang [[stellar masa black hole]] na may isang masa ng 3 [[solar masa]] es decays sa pamamagitan ng [[Hawking radiation|proseso Hawking]].<ref name="Page 1976" />
|-
| style="background: #FFE4E1;" | [[File:Greek uc psi icon.svg|16px|alt=Particle physics|Particle physics]]
| 1.9×10<sup>98</sup> (190 untridyintilyon)
|Tinatayang oras ng hanggang sa [[NGC 4889]], ang kasalukuyang pinakamalaking kilala napakalaking black hole na may isang masa ng 21000000000 solar masa, decays sa pamamagitan ng proseso ng Hawking.<ref name="Page 1976" />
|-
| style="background: #FFE4E1;" | [[File:Greek uc psi icon.svg|16px|alt=Particle physics|Particle physics]]
| 1.7×10<sup>106</sup> (17 kwatortridyintilyon)
| Tinatayang oras ng hanggang sa isang napakalaking black hole na may isang masa ng 20000000000000 solar masa decays sa pamamagitan ng proseso ng Hawking.<ref name="Page 1976" /> Ito ay minamarkahan ang wakas ng Black Hole Era. Higit pa sa oras na ito, kung protons gawin pagkabulok, ipinapasok ng Uniberso ang [[Madilim Era]], kung saan ang lahat ng mga pisikal na mga bagay na bulok sa subatomic particle, unti-unting paikot-ikot pababa sa kanilang [[Heat kamatayan ng uniberso|huling estado ng enerhiya]].<ref name="five ages" /><ref name="dying" />
|-
| style="background: #FFE4E1;" | [[File:Greek uc psi icon.svg|16px|alt=Particle physics|Particle physics]]
| 10<sup>200</sup> (100 kwinseksadyintilyon)
| Tinatayang mataas na oras para sa lahat nucleons sa kapansin-pansin Universe sa pagkabulok (kung gagawin nila hindi sa pamamagitan ng proseso sa itaas), sa pamamagitan ng anumang isa sa maraming pinapayagan sa modernong pisika maliit na butil ng iba't ibang mga mekanismo (mas mataas na-order [[bilang Baryon|baryon non-iingat]]  proseso, [[virtual na mga black hole]], [[sphaleron]] s, atbp), sa oras kaliskis ng pahahon.
|-
| style="background: #FFE4E1;" | [[File:Greek uc psi icon.svg|16px|alt=Particle physics|Particle physics]]
| 10<sup>1500</sup> (1 nobemnanadyingkwadrindyentilyon)
| Sa pag-aakala protons huwag pagkabulok, ang tinantyang oras hanggang sa ang lahat ng [[baryonic matter]] ay alin man sa fused magkasama upang bumuo ng [[bakal-56]] o bulok mula sa isang mas mataas na masa elemento sairon-56.<ref name="dyson" /> (see [[iron star]])
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| <math>10^{10^{26}}</math>{{efn|name=big number}}{{efn|name=big number2}}
| Mababang pagtatantya para sa mga oras hanggang sa ang lahat ng mga bagay na nagko-collapse sa [[black hole]] s, sa pag-aakala walang [[proton pagkabulok]].<ref name="dyson" /> Subsequent [[Black Hole Era]] and transition to the [[Dark Era]] are, on this timescale, instantaneous.
|-
| style="background: #FFE4E1;" | [[File:Greek uc psi icon.svg|16px|alt=Particle physics|Particle physics]]
| <math>10^{10^{50}}</math>
| Tinatayang Panahon ng [[Utak ni Boltzmann]]na lumitaw sa mga vacuum sa pamamagitan ng isang kusang-loob entropy pagbaba.<ref name="linde" />
|-
| style="background: #FFE4E1;" | [[File:Greek uc psi icon.svg|16px|alt=Particle physics|Particle physics]]
| <math>10^{10^{56}}</math>
| Tinatayang oras para sa random na [[kabuuan ang pagbabagu-bago]] s upang bumuo ng isang bagong [[Big Bang]], ayon kay [[Sean M. Carroll|Carroll]] and Chen.<ref name="chen" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| <math>10^{10^{76}}</math>
| Mataas na pagtatantya para sa mga oras hanggang sa ang lahat ng mga bagay na nagko-collapse sa mga black hole, muli kung ipagpalagay na walang [[proton pagkabulok]].<ref name="dyson" />
|-
| style="background: #FFE4E1;" | [[File:Greek uc psi icon.svg|16px|alt=Particle physics|Particle physics]]
| <math>10^{10^{120}}</math>
| Mataas na pagtatantya para sa mga oras para sa Uniberso upang maabot nito [[Heat kamatayan ng uniberso|huling estado ng enerhiya]].<ref name="linde" /> <!--This may reflect the mass within the presently visible region of our Universe, as seen below. 10^2.08≈120-->
|-
| style="background: #e0ffff;" | [[File:Pi-CM.svg|16px|alt=Mathematics|Mathematics]]
| <math>10^{10^{10^{76.66}}}</math>
| Ang Sukat ng isang tinantyang [[Poincaré pag-ulit teorama|oras Poincaré pag-ulit]] para sa kabuuan ng estado ng isang hypothetical kahon na naglalaman ng isang nakahiwalay na black hole ng stellar masa.<ref name="page95" /> Ipinagpapalagay oras na ito ng pang-istatistikang modelo nakabatay sa Poincaré pag-ulit. Ang isang mas pinadali paraan ng pag-iisip tungkol sa oras na ito ay na sa isang modelo na kung saan ang kasaysayan ng [[kabalintunaan Loschmidt ni|-uulit mismo]] nagkataon maraming beses dahil sa [[Ergodic teorya|mga katangian ng statistical mekanika]], ito ay ang sukatan ng oras kapag ito ay unang na medyo katulad (para sa isang makatwirang pagpili ng "katulad") sa kasalukuyan nitong estado muli.
|-
| style="background: #e0ffff;" | [[File:Pi-CM.svg|16px|alt=Mathematics|Mathematics]]
| <math>10^{10^{10^{10^{2.08}}}}</math>
| Sukat ng isang tinatayang oras ng pag-ulit Poincaré para sa kabuuan ng estado ng isang hypothetical kahon na naglalaman ng isang black hole na may masa sa loob ng kasalukuyang makikita sa rehiyon ng Uniberso.<ref name="page95" />
|-
| style="background: #e0ffff;" | [[File:Pi-CM.svg|16px|alt=Mathematics|Mathematics]]
| <math>10^{10^{10^{10^{10^{1.1}}}}}</math>
| Ang sukat ng isang tinatayang oras ng pag-ulit Poincaré para sa kabuuan ng estado ng isang hypothetical kahon na naglalaman ng isang black hole ng tinantyang masa ng buong Uniberso, kapansin-pansin o hindi, sa pag-aakala Linde ni [[may gulo sa implasyon teorya|magugulong ng implasyon]] modelo sa isang [[inflaton]] na nag timbang ay 10<sup>−6</sup> [[Planck mass]]es.<ref name="page95" />
|}

===Mga kaganapan sa astronomiya===

Ito ay isang lista ng mga lubhang mabihirang mga pangyayari sa simula ng pang-11 na [[milenyo]]ng AD (taong 10,001).

{| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%; margin-right: 0;"
|-
! scope="col" | [[File:Key.svg|12px]]
! scope="col" | Mga taon mula ngayon
! scope="col" | Petsa
! scope="col" | Mga kaganapan
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 8,000
| <center>—</center>
| Sa pag papalit ng aksis ng Daigdig,  ay ginagawang [[Deneb]] ang [[Hilagang bituin]].<ref name="deneb" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| {{age in years and days|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|{{CURRENTMONTH}}|{{CURRENTDAY}}|10663 |8 | 20}}
| 20 August, 10,663 AD
| Ang sabay-sabay na [[kabuuang solar Eclipse]] at [[transit ng Merkuryo]].<ref name="Solar_eclipses_during_transits" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| {{age in years and days|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|{{CURRENTMONTH}}|{{CURRENTDAY}}|10720 |1 | 1}}
| 10,720 AD
| siya planeta [[Mercury (planeta)|Mercury]] at [[Venus]] habilin parehong [[orbital na node|tumawid]] ang [[makalano]] sa parehong oras.<ref name="Solar_eclipses_during_transits" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| {{age in years and days|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|{{CURRENTMONTH}}|{{CURRENTDAY}}|11268 |8 | 25}}
| 25 August, 11,268 AD
| Isang [[total solar eclipse]] at ang  [[pag daan ng Planetang Merkuryo]].<ref name="Solar_eclipses_during_transits" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| {{age in years and days|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|{{CURRENTMONTH}}|{{CURRENTDAY}}|11575 |2 | 28}}
| 28 February, 11,575 AD
| Ang sabay-sabay na [[sa hugis ng bilog solar Eclipse]] at pagbibiyahe ng Mercury.<ref name="Solar_eclipses_during_transits" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 10,000
| <center>—</center>
| Ang [[Gregorian calendar]] ay magiging humigit-kumulang 10 araw out sa sync kasama ang posisyon ng Araw sa kalangitan.<ref name="greg" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| {{age in years and days|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|{{CURRENTMONTH}}|{{CURRENTDAY}}|13425 |9 | 17}}
| 17 Setyembre 13,425 AD
| isnang kabuuang pag tatagpo ng Venus at Merkyuryo.<ref name="Solar_eclipses_during_transits" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 12,000–13,000
| <center>—</center>
| Dahil sa pag babago ng aksis ng Mundo, magiging Bituin ng hilaga ang Vega.<ref name="vega" /><ref name="plait" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 13,000
| <center>—</center>
| Sa pamamagitan ng puntong ito, nang kalahating precessional ikot, [[ng ehe ikiling]] Daigdig ay baligtad, na nagiging sanhi ng [[tag-araw]] at [[taglamig]] upang maganap sa tapat panig ng orbit ng Earth. Nangangahulugan ito na ang mga panahon sa [[hilagang hemisphere]], na nakakaranas ng mas malinaw seasonal pagkakaiba-iba dahil sa isang mas mataas na porsyento ng lupa, ay magiging mas higit pang extreme, dahil ito ay nakaharap patungo sa Araw sa Daigdig [[periheliyon]] at ang layo mula sa Araw sa [[aphelion]].<ref name="plait" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 14,000-17,000
| <center>—</center>
| The Earth's [[axial precession]] will make [[Canopus]] the [[South Star]], but it will only be within 10° of the [[South Celestial Pole|south celestial pole]].<ref>{{cite web 
|url=http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/moonkmft/Articles/Precession.html 
|title=Precession 
|author=Kieron Taylor 
|publisher=Sheffield Astronomical Society 
|date=1 Marso 1994 
|access-date=2013-08-6 
|archive-date=2018-07-23 
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723065734/http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/moonkmft/Articles/Precession.html 
|url-status=dead 
}}</ref>
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| {{age in years and days|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|{{CURRENTMONTH}}|{{CURRENTDAY}}|15232 |4 | 5}}
| 5 April, 15,232 AD
| Mag kakaroon ng isang kabuuang eklipse at ang  [[Pag daan ng Planetang Venus]].<ref name="Solar_eclipses_during_transits" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| {{age in years and days|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|{{CURRENTMONTH}}|{{CURRENTDAY}}|15790 |4 | 20}}
| 20 April, 15,790 AD
| ang Eklipse sa Planetang Merkyuryo.<ref name="Solar_eclipses_during_transits" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| {{age in years and days|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|{{CURRENTMONTH}}|{{CURRENTDAY}}|20874 |1 | 1}}
| 20,874 AD
| Ang [[Kalendaryong lunar]] [[Kalendaryong Islam]]  ang  [[Kalendaryong solar]]  at ang [[Kalendaryong Gregorian]] na mag kakaparaero ang agwat at unti unting hihigtan ng Kalendaryong Islam ang kalendaryong Gregoriano.<ref name="islam" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 27,000
| <center>–</center>
| Ang Orbit ng  Munbdo ay aabot sa , 0.00236 (na ngayon ay  0.01671).<ref name="mini2" /><ref name="laskar" />{{efn|name=J2000}}
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| {{age in years and days|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|{{CURRENTMONTH}}|{{CURRENTDAY}}|38172 |10 | 1}}
| October, 38,172 AD
| Ang [[Pag daan ng [[Urano]] sa Neptuno]], ay ang magiging pinakamagandang pag tatagpo.<ref name="solex" />{{efn|name=solex note}}
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| {{age in years and days|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|{{CURRENTMONTH}}|{{CURRENTDAY}}|48901 |3 | 1}}
| 1 March, 48,901 AD
| Ang [[Kalendaryo ni Hulyan]] na  (365.25 araw) at [[Kalendaryong Gregorian]] ( na may 365.2425 na araw ) ay magiging isang taon lamang ang agwat.<ref name="greg2" />{{efn|name=Greg 2 note}}
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| {{age in years and days|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|{{CURRENTMONTH}}|{{CURRENTDAY}}|67173 |1 | 1}}
| 67,173 AD
| Ang mga Planeta na [[Merkyuryo]] at [[Venus]] ay parehong mag tatagpo sa parehong oras.<ref name="Solar_eclipses_during_transits" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| {{age in years and days|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|{{CURRENTMONTH}}|{{CURRENTDAY}}|69163 |7 | 26}}
| 26 July, 69,163 AD
| Ang Pagdaan ng  Venus sa Merkyuryo.<ref name="Solar_eclipses_during_transits" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| {{age in years and days|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|{{CURRENTMONTH}}|{{CURRENTDAY}}|224508 |3 | 27}}
|  27 and 28 March, 224,508 AD
| Respectively, Venus and then Mercury will transit the Sun.<ref name="Solar_eclipses_during_transits" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| {{age in years and days|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|{{CURRENTMONTH}}|{{CURRENTDAY}}|571741 |1 | 1}}
| 571,741 AD
| Isan gmarahang pag kilos ng Planetang  Venus aat ng  [[Daigdig]] at itoy makikita sa planetang [[Marte]]<ref name="Solar_eclipses_during_transits" />
|}

== Mga ekspedisyon sa kalawakan ==

Upang lagyan ng petsa ang limang spacecraft ([[manlalakbay programa|'' Voyagers 1'' at'' 2'']], [[Pioneer programa|'' Pioneers 10'' at'' 11'']] at'' [[Bagong Horizons]]'') ay nasa trajectories na kung saan ay magdadala sa kanila sa labas ng Solar System at sa [[interstellar medium|interstellar space]]. Maliban sa imposibleng banggaan, ang craft dapat magpumilit walang katiyakan.<ref name="time" />

{| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%; margin-right: 0;"
|-
! scope="col" | [[File:Key.svg|12px]]
! scope="col" | Mga taon mula ngayon 
! scope="col" | Mga pangyayari
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 10,000
| Ang ''[[Pioneer 10]]'' ay dadaan ng  3.8 [[light year]]  sa  [[Barnard's Star]].<ref name="time" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 25,000
| Ang [[Mensahe ni Aresibo]], na isang koleksiyon ng  of radio data na pinadala noong  16 Nobyembre  1974, ay maaring nakarating na sa kanyang destinasyon, ang  [[Messier 13]].<ref name="glob" />  ito lamang ay isang [[mensaheng pang interstellar radio]] na pinadala sa pinaka malapit na kumpol ng mga bituin, at kung may sasagot nga sa mensaheng ito mag hihintay nanaman tayo ng mahabang panahon sa pag sagot ng mga nilalang sa M13.
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 40,000
| Ang''[[Voyager 1]]'' ay dadaan sa 1.6 [[light year]] ng [[AC+79 3888]], sa isang bituin na kabilang sa hanay ng [[Camelopardalis]].<ref name="voyager" />

|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 50,000
| Ang ''[[KEO]]'' isang  ''time capsule'',kung ito ay pinalipad, ay muling papasok o babalik sa atmospera ng mundo.<ref name="keo1" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 296,000
| Ang ''[[Voyager 2]]'' ay dadaan ng   4.3 [[light years]] sa  [[Sirius]], ang pinaka makinang na tala sa gabi..<ref name="voyager" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 300,000
| Ang ''[[Pioneer 10]]'' Ay dadaan sa 3 [[light year]] ng  [[Ross 248]].<ref name="Pioneer 1st 7 billion" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 2 milyon
| Ang ''[[Pioneer 10]]''Ay daaan sa bituing [[Aldebaran]].<ref name="Pioneer Ames" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 4 milyon
| Ang ''[[Pioneer 11]]'' Ay Dadaan sa mga hanay ng bituin ng [[Aquila (constellation)|Aquila]].<ref name="Pioneer Ames" />
|-
| style="background: lavender;" | [[File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg|16px|alt=Astronomy and astrophysics|Astronomy and astrophysics]]
| 8 milyon
| Ang Orbit ng  ''[[LAGEOS]]''  Ay Mabubulok , at sila ay muling ipasok ang kapaligiran ng Daigdig , nagdadala sa kanila ng mensahe sa anumang mga kaapu-apuhan malayo sa hinaharap ng sangkatauhan, at ng mapa ng kontinente habang ang mga ito ay inaasahan na lumitaw pagkatapos.<ref name="lageos" />
|}

===Teknolohiya at kultura===

{| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%; margin-right: 0;"
|-
! scope="col" | [[File:Key.svg|12px]]
! scope="col" | Mga taon mula ngayon
! scope="col" | Kaganapan
|-
| [[File:Aiga toiletsq men.svg|16px|alt=technology and culture|Technology and culture]]
| 10,000
| Ang tinatayang haba ng buhay ayon sa  [[Long Now Foundation]]ilang mga patuloy na mga proyekto, kabilang ang isang 10,000-taon orasan na kilala bilang ang [[Orasan ng Long Ngayon]], ang [[Proyektong Roseta]], at sa [[Long Bet Project]].<ref name="longnow" />
|-
| style="background: #e0ffff;" | [[File:Pi-CM.svg|16px|alt=Mathematics|Mathematics]]
| 10,000
| Ang Katapusan ng Sangkatauhan ayon kay [[Brandon Carter]]'s [[Doomsday argument]], saan Ipinagpapalagay na kalahati ng mga tao kung sino ang kailanman nanirahan nai-ipinanganak.<ref name="brandon" />
|-
| [[File:Aiga toiletsq men.svg|16px|alt=technology and culture|technology and culture]]
| 100,000 – 1 million
| Ayon kay [[Michio Kaku]], na ang sangkatauhan ay magkakaroon na ng  [[Type III civilization]], na  kayang gamitin ang mga enerhiya sa kalwakan (tila mga diyos).<ref name="typeiii" />
|-
| [[File:Aiga toiletsq men.svg|16px|alt=technology and culture|Technology and culture]]
| 50 million
|  Oras sa pamamagitan ng kung saan ang buong kalawakan ma-colonized, kahit na sa Bilis ng sublight.<ref name="sublight" />
|-
| style="background: #e0ffff;" | [[File:Pi-CM.svg|16px|alt=Mathematics|Mathematics]]
| {{nts|{{age|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|{{CURRENTMONTH}}|{{CURRENTDAY}}|292277026596 |12 | 04}}}}
| At 15:30:08 [[UTC]] Sa  4 Disyembre 292,277,026,596 AD, Ang [[Unix time|Unix time stamp]]ay lalampas sa pinakamalaking halaga na maaaring gaganapin sa isang naka-sign ng  64-bit [[Integer (computer science)|integer]].<ref name="unix" />
|-
|}

== Grapikal na kronolohiya ==
Para sa mga grapikal, logarithmic na kronolohiya ng mga kaganapang ito, tingnan ang:

* [[Grapikong Kronolohiya ng Uniberso]] (Hanggang sa  8 bilyong taon mula ngayon)
* [[Kronolohiya ng Panahong Stelliferos]] (to 10<sup>20</sup> na taon mula ngayon)
* [[Kronolohiya ng Teyoryang Big bang hanhggang sa Teyoryang ''Heat death'']] (to 10<sup>1000</sup> na taon mula ngayon)

== Tingnan din ==

* [[Uniberso]]
* [[Kronolohiya ng Big Bang]]

== Mga sipi ==

{{notes
| notes =
<!-- nb: [[WP:REFNEST]]; nesting fails after first one; better to use harv referencing. meh; so using refs alongside efns inline -->
{{efn
| name = prob
|  This represents the time by which the event will most probably have happened. It may occur randomly at any time from the present.
}}

{{efn
| name = ejection/capture
| There is a roughly 1 in 100,000 chance that the Earth might be ejected into interstellar space by a stellar encounter before this point, and a 1 in 3 million chance that it will then be captured by another star. Were this to happen, life, assuming it survived the interstellar journey, could potentially continue for far longer.
}}

{{efn
| name = J2000
| [http://www.imcce.fr/Equipes/ASD/insola/earth/La93/INSOLP.LA93_11.BTL.ASC Data for 0 to +10 Myr every 1000 years since J2000] from ''Astronomical solutions for Earth paleoclimates'' by Laskar, et al.
}}

{{efn
| name = shortscale
| Units are [[short scale]]
}}
{{efn
| name = half-life
| Around 264 half-lives. Tyson et al. employ the computation with a different value for half-life.
}}

{{efn
| name = big number
| <math>10^{10^{26}}</math> is 1 followed by 10<sup>26</sup> (100 septillion) zeroes. 
}}

{{efn
| name = big number2
|Although listed in years for convenience, the numbers beyond this point are so vast that their digits would remain unchanged regardless of which conventional units they were listed in, be they [[nanosecond]]s or [[stellar evolution|star lifespans]].
}}

{{efn
| name = solex note
| Calculated using Aldo Vitagliano's Solex software. 2011-09-30.
}}

{{efn
| name = Greg 2 note
| Manually calculated from the fact that the calendars were 10 days apart in 1582 and grew further apart by 3 days every 400 years.
}}
{{efn
| name = "dwarf"
|Based upon the weighted least-squares best fit on p. 16 of  Kalirai et al. with the initial mass equal to a [[solar mass]].
}}
}}

==Talababa==
<references group="lower-alpha"/>

==Mga Sanggunian==
{{reflist
| colwidth = 30em
| refs =

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<ref name="five ages">
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}}
</ref>

<ref name="Matthews1993">
{{cite journal | journal = [[Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society]]
| last = Matthews | first = R. A. J. | title = The Close Approach of Stars in the Solar Neighborhood
| volume = 35 | issue = 1 | page = 1 | date = Spring 1994
| bibcode = 1994QJRAS..35....1M
}}
</ref>

<ref name="Berger2002">
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}}
</ref>

<ref name="Niagara Parks">
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}}
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<ref name="arxiv1106_3141">
{{cite journal | last1 = Finkleman | first1 = David | last2 = Allen | first2 = Steve | last3 = Seago | first3 = John | last4 = Seaman | first4 = Rob | last5 = Seidelmann | first5 = P. Kenneth | title = The Future of Time: UTC and the Leap Second | journal = ArXiv eprint |date = Hunyo 2011 | bibcode = 2011arXiv1106.3141F | arxiv = 1106.3141 | volume = 1106 | pages = 3141
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</ref>

<ref name="Tapping 2005">
{{cite web | title = The Unfixed Stars | last = Tapping | first = Ken | publisher = [[National Research Council Canada]] | url = http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/education/astronomy/tapping/2005/2005-08-31.html | year = 2005 | access-date =29 Disyembre 2010
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<ref name="Monnier Tuthill Lopez 1999">
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<ref name="toba">
{{cite web | title = Super-eruptions: Global effects and future threats | publisher = The Geological Society | url = https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/Education-and-Careers/Resources/Papers-and-Reports/~/media/shared/documents/education%20and%20careers/Super_eruptions.ashx | access-date =25 Mayo 2012
}}
</ref>

<ref name="havo">
{{cite web | title = Frequently Asked Questions | publisher = Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park | year = 2011 | url = http://www.nps.gov/havo/faqs.htm | access-date =22 Oktubre 2011
}}
</ref>

<ref name="Bostrom 2002">
{{cite journal | last = Bostrom | first = Nick | authorlink = Nick Bostrom | date = Marso 2002 | title = Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios and Related Hazards | journal = Journal of Evolution and Technology | volume = 9 | issue = 1 | url = http://www.nickbostrom.com/existential/risks.html|access-date=10 Setyembre 2012
}}
</ref>

<ref name="beteldeath">
{{cite web | title = Sharpest Views of Betelgeuse Reveal How Supergiant Stars Lose Mass | date = 29 Hulyo 2009 | work = Press Releases | publisher = [[European Southern Observatory]] | url = http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0927/ | access-date =6 Setyembre 2010
}}
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<ref name="betel">
{{cite web
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 |date =29 Hulyo 2009
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</ref>

<ref name="gliese">
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}}
</ref>

<ref name="phobos">
{{cite journal | last = Sharma | first = B. K. | title = Theoretical formulation of the Phobos, moon of Mars, rate of altitudinal loss | year = 2008 | journal = Eprint arXiv:0805.1454 | url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?arXiv:0805.1454 |access-date=10 Setyembre 2012
}}
</ref>

<ref name="rift">{{cite web | title = Birth of an Ocean: The Evolution of Ethiopia's Afar Depression | last = Haddok | first = Eitan | date = 29 Setyembre 2008 | publisher = ''[[Scientific American]]'' | url = http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=birth-of-an-ocean | access-date = 27 Disyembre 2010 | archive-date = 24 Disyembre 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131224105641/http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=birth-of-an-ocean | url-status = dead }}</ref>

<ref name="trench">
{{cite book | title = Essentials of Oceanography | url = https://archive.org/details/essentialsofocea05edgarr | last = Garrison | first = Tom |edition=5 | page = [https://archive.org/details/essentialsofocea05edgarr/page/62 62] | publisher = Brooks/Cole | year = 2009
}}
</ref>

<ref name="medi">{{cite web | title = Continents in Collision: Pangea Ultima | publisher = [[NASA]] | year = 2000 | url = http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2000/ast06oct_1/ | access-date = 29 Disyembre 2010 | archive-date = 21 Agosto 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120821173013/http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2000/ast06oct_1/ | url-status = dead }}</ref>

<ref name="kpg1">
{{cite web | title = Meteorites, Impacts, and Mass Extinction | last = Nelson | first = Stephen A. | publisher = [[Tulane University]] | url = http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/geol204/impacts.htm | access-date =13 Enero 2011
}}
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<ref name="galyear">
{{cite web | title = Period of the Sun's Orbit Around the Galaxy (Cosmic Year) | first = Stacy | last = Leong | url = http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2002/StacyLeong.shtml | year = 2002 | work = The Physics Factbook | access-date =2 Abril 2007
}}
</ref>

<ref name="scotese">
{{cite web | url = http://www.scotese.com/newpage11.htm| last = Scotese | first = Christopher R. | title = Pangea Ultima will form 250 million years in the Future | work = Paleomap Project | access-date =13 Marso 2006
}}
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<ref name="Williams Nield 2007">{{cite news | last1 = Williams | first1 = Caroline | last2 = Nield | first2 = Ted | title = Pangaea, the comeback | work = New Scientist | date = 20 Oktubre 2007-10-20 | url = http://www.science.org.au/nova/newscientist/104ns_011.htm | access-date = 28 Agosto 2009 | archive-date = 13 Abril 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080413162401/http://www.science.org.au/nova/newscientist/104ns_011.htm | url-status = dead }}</ref>

<ref name="Heath Doyle 2009">
{{cite arxiv | last1 = Heath | first1 = Martin J. | last2 = Doyle | first2 = Laurance R. | title = Circumstellar Habitable Zones to Ecodynamic Domains: A Preliminary Review and Suggested Future Directions | eprint=0912.2482 | year = 2009
}}
</ref>

<ref name="600mil">{{cite web | url = http://sunearthday.nasa.gov/2006/faq.php | title = Questions Frequently Asked by the Public About Eclipses | date =  | publisher = [[NASA]] | access-date = 7 Marso 2010 | archive-date = 12 Marso 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100312030853/http://sunearthday.nasa.gov/2006/faq.php | url-status = dead }}</ref>

<ref name="bd2_6_1665">
{{cite journal | last1 = Franck | first1 = S. | last2 = Bounama | first2 = C. | last3 = Von Bloh | first3 = W. | title = Causes and timing of future biosphere extinction | journal = Biogeosciences Discussions | volume = 2 | issue = 6 | pages = 1665–1679 | date= Nobyembre 2005 | bibcode = 2005BGD.....2.1665F | url = http://biogeosciences-discuss.net/2/1665/2005/bgd-2-1665-2005.pdf | access-date =19 Oktubre 2011 | doi = 10.5194/bgd-2-1665-2005
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<ref name="mnras386_1">
{{cite journal | last1 = Schröder | first1 = K.-P. | last2 = Connon Smith | first2 = Robert | title = Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited | journal = Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volume = 386 | issue = 1 | date = 1 Mayo 2008 | pages = 155–163 | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x | bibcode = 2008MNRAS.386..155S
|arxiv = 0801.4031 }}
</ref>

<ref name="abode">
{{cite book | last1 = Brownlee | first1 = Donald E. | year = 2010 | chapter = Planetary habitability on astronomical time scales | title = Heliophysics: Evolving Solar Activity and the Climates of Space and Earth | editor1-first = Carolus J. | editor1-last = Schrijver | editor2-first = George L. | editor2-last = Siscoe | chapterurl = http://books.google.com/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&pg=PA79 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | isbn = 978-0-521-11294-9
}}
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<ref name="mars">
{{cite book | title = Mars: A Warmer, Wetter Planet | author = Kargel, Jeffrey Stuart | url = http://books.google.com/?id=0QY0U6qJKFUC&pg=PA509&lpg=PA509&dq=mars+future+%22billion+years%22+sun | page = 509 | isbn = 978-1-85233-568-7 | year = 2004 | publisher = Springer | access-date =29 Oktubre 2007
}}
</ref>

<ref name="ng4_264">
{{cite journal | title = Reconciling the Hemispherical Structure of Earth's Inner Core With its Super-Rotation | last1 = Waszek | first1 = Lauren | last2 = Irving | first2 = Jessica | last3 = Deuss | first3 = Arwen | date = 20 Pebrero 2011 | journal = Nature Geoscience | volume = 4 | issue = 4 | pages = 264–267 | bibcode = 2011NatGe...4..264W | doi = 10.1038/ngeo1083
}}
</ref>

<ref name="compo">
{{cite journal | title = Compositional Model for the Earth's Core | last = McDonough | first = W. F. | year = 2004 | journal = Treatise on Geochemistry | volume = 2 | pages = 547–568 | doi = 10.1016/B0-08-043751-6/02015-6 | bibcode = 2003TrGeo...2..547M | isbn = 978-0-08-043751-4
}}
</ref>

<ref name="magnet">
{{cite journal | last1 = Luhmann | first1 = J. G. | last2 = Johnson | first2 = R. E. | last3 = Zhang | first3 = M. H. G. | title = Evolutionary impact of sputtering of the Martian atmosphere by O<sup>+</sup> pickup ions | journal = [[Geophysical Research Letters]] | volume = 19 | issue = 21 | pages = 2151–2154 | year = 1992 | bibcode = 1992GeoRL..19.2151L | doi = 10.1029/92GL02485
}}
</ref>

<ref name="wander">
{{cite journal | title = On the Long Term Evolution of the Spin of the Earth | last1 = Neron de Surgey | first1 = O. | last2 = Laskar | first2 = J. | year = 1996 | journal = Astronomie et Systemes Dynamiques, Bureau des Longitudes | volume = 318 | pages = 975| bibcode = 1997A&A...318..975N
}}
</ref>

<ref name="chaos">
{{cite news | title = Study: Earth May Collide With Another Planet | publisher = [[Fox News]] | url = http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,525706,00.html | date = 11 Hunyo 2009 | access-date =8 Setyembre 2011
}}
</ref>

<ref name="venus">
{{cite news | title = Science: Fiery Future for Planet Earth | author = Hecht, Jeff | work = New Scientist (subscription required)| url = http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg14219191.900-science-fiery-future-for-planet-earth-.html | date = 2 Abril 1994 | issue = 1919 | page = 14 | access-date =29 Oktubre 2007
}}
</ref>

<ref name="triton">
{{cite journal | title = Tidal Evolution in the Neptune-Triton System | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomy-and-astrophysics_1989-07_219_1-2/page/23 | last1 = Chyba | first1 = C. F. | last2 = Jankowski | first2 = D. G. | last3 = Nicholson | first3 = P. D. | year = 1989 | journal = Astronomy & Astrophysics | volume = 219 | page = 23 | bibcode = 1989A&A...219L..23C
}}
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{{cite journal | last1 = Schroder | first1 = K. P. | last2 = Connon Smith | first2 = Robert | year = 2008 | title = Distant Future of the Sun and Earth Revisited | journal = Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volume = 386 | issue = 1 | pages = 155–163 | bibcode = 2008MNRAS.386..155S | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x
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<ref name="lageos">{{cite web | title = LAGEOS 1, 2 | publisher = NASA | url = http://space.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/QuickLooks/lageosQL.html | access-date = 21 Hulyo 2012 | archive-date = 21 Hulyo 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110721062751/http://space.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/QuickLooks/lageosQL.html | url-status = dead }}</ref>

<ref name="pressure">
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<ref name="natgeo">{{cite web|title=Gamma-Ray Burst Caused Mass Extinction?|author= Minard, Anne|publisher= National Geographic News|year=2009|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/04/090403-gamma-ray-extinction.html|access-date=2012-08-27
}}</ref>

}}

[[Kategorya:Puturolohiya]]